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Since 1992
the Project on Justice in Times of Transition has conducted 50 initiatives and explored the legacies of repression and conflict in
a variety of fora. While some
programs are designed for a small group of individuals who are
concerned with a very specific topic, others are larger events on
more general subjects and are open to the public.
The Project's programs have focused on the challenges in
particular countries as well as on broad themes of concern to
leaders in many countries in transition. In a number of countries the Project has implemented a series
of initiatives in order to maximize the effect of its programming.
List of
Project’s Eastern Europe/Balkans focused programs:
Ready to Govern: Preparing
for Independence (Kosovo, 2007) – a strategic engagement
designed to help leaders in Kosovo develop improved communication
capacity, engage the public in Constitutional processes, and develop
a homegrown donor strategy.
Ready
to Govern: Developing a
Strategy for Kosovo’s First 120 Days (Pocantico
Estate, New York State, 2007) – Faciltiated a several day retreat
for senior members of the Kosovar government to consider the
logistics involved in implementing the Ahtisaari Plan during the
first 120 days after a UN resolution on the region’s status.
Local Government:
Developing a Vision for the Future (Rahovec,
Kaminice and Prizren, 2005)
Held three municipal
meetings with political and community leaders in Kosovo to jump
start discussion among them about how to go about strengthening
local government institutions in the region.
Crafting Strategies for Negotiation and
Effective Engagement (Vienna,
Austria, 2004) – Brought together 14 senior Serb leaders in Kosovo
to provide comparative perspectives from other transitional contexts
on preparing for negotiations and power-sharing arrangements.
Crafting
Strategies for Negotiation
(Burg Schlaining, Austria, 2003) – Brought together 15 senior
leaders of the Kosovar Provisional Institutions of Government to
provide comparative perspectives from other transitional contexts on
preparing for negotiations.
Strengthening
the Role of Women in Politics
(Zenica, Bosnia, 1999) – Enabled discussion and strategic planning
about how women can enhance their position in politics and
effectively lead a diverse polity.
Bosnian Reconciliation Initiative (Budapest,
Hungary, 1998) – Enabled discussion among a diverse group from the
Bosnian Federation and the Republika Srpska about a range of
subjects as well as concrete measures for in-country follow-up
programming.
Conference on Missing Persons for Family
Members in the Former Yugoslavia (Budapest,
Hungary, 1997) – Created a forum to examine emotional and
practical dimensions of the subject of missing persons in the former
Yugoslavia, Chile, Guatemala, Kurdistan and South Africa.
The Dynamics of Building Trust: Workshops to Strengthen Dialogue in
Bosnia (Bosnia, 1997) - Facilitated dialogue on post-conflict
reconciliation among Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs in Sarajevo, Mostar,
Tuzla and Banja Luka.
Workshop on Reconciliation for Bosnia (London,
England, 1996) - Exposed key Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs to relevant
experiences of international leaders in the aftermath of a violent
civil conflict.
Security Services in a Civil Society:
Oversight and Accountability (Warsaw,
Poland, 1995) - Explored means of ensuring that police and security
agencies' mandates meet states' legitimate security needs in a way
consistent with democratic principles.
Freedom and Expression in the Post-Communist
System (Tirana, Albania,
1994) - Addressed the role of the free press in fragile democracies
of East and Central Europe.
Democracy
and Decommunization: Disqualification Measures in Eastern and
Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union
(Venice, Italy, 1993) - Representatives of 22 countries from four
continents evaluated the broad spectrum of legislation enacted as
part of decommunization and considered "model principles"
designed to inform future disqualification measures.
Truth
and Justice: The Delicate Balance
(Budapest, Hungary, 1992) -
Policy-makers, archivists and other experts from former communist
countries discussed the status of security files in their countries
and identified means of preventing the past from continuing to
divide and control society.
Justice
in Times of Transition (Salzburg,
Austria, 1992) - Launched the ongoing Project on Justice in Times of
Transition; senior policy-makers from Europe, the former Soviet
Union, Latin America and the United States examined experiences with
"lustration" laws, the opening of police files to public
scrutiny, and committees of inquiry into the abuses of past regimes.
List
of Project’s Northern Ireland focused Programs
Session for the
Ulster Democratic Unionist Party
(Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2004) - a session for senior members
of the Democratic Unionist Party that examined
strategies related to governance, negotiation and persuasion,
leadership and risk-taking.
Working Together for Sustainable Peace
(Templepatrick, Northern Ireland, 2003)– Presentations by
practitioners from Northern Ireland and elsewhere, along with
working groups, allowed over 100 participants to examine the
challenges for community and political action in Northern Ireland.
Approaches for Optimizing Opportunities (Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 2003) - Provided executive training for leaders from
Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain on
campaign strategies, persuasion, leadership and participatory
planning.
Seminars
on Social Action and Peace-Building
(Northern Ireland, 2003) – In four separate sessions in different
parts of Northern Ireland, small groups of community leaders
discussed the challenges they face and shared successful strategies
they have employed.
Workshop
on Strategies for Building Trust in Northern Ireland
(Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2003) - Designed for 18 leaders to tackle
the issue of lack of trust in Northern Ireland --- between Catholics
and Protestants and between the community and political sectors.
Community
Action and Peace-building: Mechanisms for Addressing Difference
(Belfast, Northern Ireland, 2002) – Allowed 100
community leaders to
consider strategies for effective community action in
relation to such subjects as young people, victims, human rights,
cross-border cooperation, single identity work, and peace-building
in areas of tension.
Extending
the Limits: Constraints and Challenges
(Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 2002) – Provided executive training for leaders
from Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain on
leadership and management, participatory planning and alliance
building, economic development, and rule of law.
Reunion
Session for Participants in Executive Training Programs
(Newcastle, Northern Ireland, 2002) - Through a combination of exercises,
case studies and discussions, participants built on their
experiences in past programs at the Kennedy School of Government in
order to strengthen skills related to leadership and governance.
Crafting
Strategies for a Shared Future
(Belfast, Northern Ireland, 2001) - Created a forum for 150
community and political activists to consider mutually advantageous
strategies for action, particularly with regard to the European
Union’s Support Program for Peace and Reconciliation.
Rights,
Inclusion and Approaches to Dealing with Differences (Lusty
Beg Island, Northern Ireland, 2001) – Allowed 100 community
leaders to consider differences within and between communities, and
the debate surrounding a bill of rights for Northern Ireland.
Strategic Perspectives on Governance and
Growth (Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 2001) – Provided executive training for leaders
from Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain on
leadership and management, links between social, political and
economic development, and policing.
Remember
and Change: Survivors of the Conflict Shaping Their Own Future
(Templepatrick, Northern Ireland, 1999) - Addressed
issues of memory and recognition for a range of individuals and
groups who can be considered victims of the Troubles in Northern
Ireland.
Workshops
for Community Leaders in Northern Ireland
(Northern Ireland, 1998) - Focused on issues related to women, youth,
prisoners and victims, as well as on ways in which community groups
can have an impact on the peace process in Northern Ireland.
The
New Political Architecture
(Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 1998) - Brought together senior leaders from Northern
Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain to address
difficult and pressing issues related to implementing the new peace
agreement such as parades, policing and prisoners.
Communities Facing Times of Change: Their
Role in the Peace-Building Process
(Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1998) - Allowed a diverse group of over
170 community leaders in Northern Ireland to discuss and analyze the
fears, hopes and multi-faceted challenges related to peace-building.
Managing Change in a Diverse Society (Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 1996) - Brought together political leaders from
Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain to
consider methods to protect diverse communities and create social
cohesion.
Reconciliation
and Community: The Future of Peace in Northern Ireland (Belfast, Northern Ireland, 1995) - Examined Northern Ireland's unfolding
transition in light of global experiences in overcoming legacies of
conflict.
List
of Project’s Latin America/Central America focused programs
The
Challenge of Verification in Peace Processes
(
Bogota
and
Medellin
Colombia
, 2007) – Conducted two workshops for representatives of the
Colombian government and the ELN bringing comparative experiences on
verification and ceasefire management.
Negotiating from Conflict to Peace: Workshop with the Colombian ELN (Medellin,
Colombia, 2006) – Workshop that brought three senior leaders from
Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland to share experiences in
managing the transition from paramilitary organization to political
leadership.
La
Nicaragua Posible (Managua, Nicaragua, 2006) – Brought together leading Nicaraguan
politicians, intellectuals and students to discuss the challenges
facing the country and strategize future solutions.
Lessons
Learned on Regional Peace-building in Central America
(Toledo, Spain 2006) - Brought together all major leaders involved in developing the
regional peace accords in Central America to launch a Task Force
that will develop new approaches to rule of law challenges faced in
the region today.
Peruvian
Intelligence Reform Initiative
(Cambridge, Massachusetts and Lima, Peru, 2002) - Convened
international experts on internal security to draft recommendations
for reforming Peru's intelligence services and presented the results
to the Peruvian intelligence community in a public forum event in
Lima.
Combating
Terrorism: The Challenge for Democratic Societies
(Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2002)
- Leaders from the intelligence and law enforcement
communities in Mexico, Peru, and the United States discussed
strategies for combating terrorism while protecting human rights and democratic freedoms.
International Perspectives on Intelligence
Reform and Creating Democratic Controls
(Guatemala City, Guatemala, 2000) - Enabled Guatemalan government
officials, members of NGOs, and academics to meet with intelligence
experts from around the world in order to discuss experiences of
reform, outline mechanisms of oversight, and gain feedback on
recommendations for a new intelligence law in Guatemala.
Reform
of Intelligence and Security Services in Guatemala (Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 2000) - Brought together senior members of the new
Guatemalan government with intelligence officials from the Americas,
Africa, and Europe to discuss key issues related to reforming and
restructuring the Guatemalan intelligence apparatus.
The
Challenge of Strengthening the Peace
(Guatemala City, Guatemala, 1999)
– Brought together over 300 Guatemalan representatives of the
government, the military, the church, political parties, the private
sector, human rights organizations, and community groups to engage
in dialogue on a range of critical issues relevant to peace-building
in their country.
Reflections
on Transition
(Managua,
Nicaragua, 1994) - Brought together prominent Nicaraguan leaders
with their counterparts from Europe and the Americas to discuss
reconciliation, civil-military relations, private property and
economic reform.
Reconciliation in Times of Transition
(San Salvador, El Salvador, 1993) - Focused on consolidating peace
and eradicating social division, confrontation and political
violence in the aftermath of El Salvador's peace accords.
Precipitated the creation of Centro Demos, the conflict resolution
center established to encourage and sustain cross-sectoral dialogue.
List
of Project’s Programming in Africa, Middle East and Asia
Preparing
for Negotiations (Colombo,
Sri Lanka, 2002) - Held a small consultation for key members of the
Sri Lankan government preparing for their first round of discussions
with senior Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) representatives
during the summer of 2002.
Fortifying
the Foundations of a Nation: Strengthening
Governance in the Palestinian National Authority
(Gaza, 2000) - Convened a
meeting for over 300 Palestinian government officials, civil
servants, community actors, business-people and academics on the
challenges of governance and institution-building in the Palestinian
National Authority.
Dealing with the Past (Cape
Town, South Africa, 1994) - Focused on confronting the legacies of
prior repression, building democracy and fostering post-apartheid
national reconciliation. Discussions
at this meeting contributed to the subsequent creation of the South
African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
List
of Project’s United Nations/Rule of Law focused programs
Broadening
the UN’s Access to Qualified Candidates for the Field
(
New York
, 2007) – Brought together high level UN policy makers and leading member
state roster representatives to discuss DPKO needs with regard to
civilian staffing for future peacekeeping operations.
Rule
of Law and the United Nations:
The Critical Path to Post-Conflict Justice
(New York, 2003) - Presented the comprehensive list of
recommendations developed in Singapore, Istanbul and Gabarone to
high-level officials at the UN and key member state representatives.
Rule
of Law and the Legacy of Conflict
(Gaborone, Botswana, 2003) – Assembled over 40 practitioners from
10 African states (including Angola, Congo, Nigeria and Sierra
Leone) and 8 other countries to discuss and develop recommendations
for improving rule of law efforts in United Nations peace-building
operations.
Incorporating
Local Voices into International Rule of Law Strategies:
A Policy Dialogue
(New York, 2002) - Brought a
group of national leaders and practitioners from Cambodia, East Timor, El Salvador, Haiti, Kosovo, and Bosnia-Herzegovina
to New York to share their views on
UN peace-building with representatives of key member states and
senior decision-makers at the United Nations.
Establishing
Rule of Law and Governance in Post-Conflict Societies
(Istanbul, Turkey, 2002) – Enabled 40 practitioners from Afghanistan,
Bosnia, Cambodia, East Timor, El Salvador, Kosovo and Sierra Leone
to draft recommendations on efforts to establish rule of law in the
context of United Nations peace operations.
The
Experiences of Local Actors in Peace-Building, Reconstruction and
the Establishment of Rule of Law
(Singapore, 2002) – Brought together 40 practitioners with direct
experience in UN peace operations in Cambodia, East Timor, El
Salvador, Kosovo and Haiti to
formulate recommendations on the establishment of rule of
law in post-conflict contexts.
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